arctic trip

Circumnavigation of  Svarlbard (Spitsbergen)

Our trip to the Arctic was very  enjoyable Quite different from the Antarctic. There were less icebergs ,but many glaciers which were very wide eg. 3 km.

Most days we did 2 zodiac  cruises, mostly to walk on the land, which was very barren as there is only 200 mls of rain per year in Svarlbard. On the land we saw many flowering plants, birds, plus animals. e.g. the rheindeer & arctic fox.From the zodiacs we viewed polar bears & explored the fiords & pack ice,

We saw 8 polar bears, some were in the distance, but on 2 different occasions we saw polar bears at the waters edge. They usually roam the ice in solitude. Polar bear can swim very long distances in the cold water as they have thick insulating blubber & air filled hairs adding to their buoyancy.They mate during April & May. Usually 2 cubs are born in late December weighing 11/2 pounds, in the darkness of their den. The cubs are then breastfed on milk containing 30 per cent butter fat produced from the mother's layer of blubber. When in March she breaks the seal of her den to introduce the cubs to the world they weigh 25 pounds.Their main prey, the ringed seal, have just given birth to their pups & are abundant. Mother bear has had a 6-7 months fast. she will care for them for the next 2 years.

We also saw large groups of Walruses. At this time of the year the males are in a separate group from the females &  their young.They are very sociable inquisitive creatures & loll about beside & on top of each other, occasionally puffing & snorting at their neighbours.The tusks are bigger on the males. Those with bigger tusks are more attractive to the females. The tusks are also used to haul out of the water onto ice, as well as to lean on when sleeping. The Latin name for walrus is Odobenus Rosmarus---The tooth walker.

There were different types of sea birds, some nesting on cliff faces & also the occasional whale,

brunnich guillemots

pack ice

The other animal which was prolific on the S.E. side of the Island was the Rheindeer. Perhaps this is where Santa Claus gets his team from!!!

On all the shore excursions the guides carried loaded rifles & were very vigilant as there is always the possibility of a polar bear attack.